Manchester United’s 29th permanent or temporary boss – and first head coach – was announced in November 2023, handing the reins to emerging Portuguese sensation Ruben Amorim.
His appointment followed the up and down tenure of Erik ten Hag which at times promised so much but in the end delivered two domestic trophies amid a change in ownership and a raft of pre-existing problems.
United’s roll call of managers stretches over 130 years, dating back to the club’s formative years as Newton Heath in the 1880s – a time when management was secretarial and team selection was by committee. Nine of those managers have come in rapid succession since Sir Alex Ferguson’s retirement in 2013.
Along the way, United have had six interim or caretaker managers put in charge – put in place to try and allow for the most seamless transition possible to a new dawn.
Here’s how each of the temporary spells rank…
Games: 29
Win percentage: 38%
Ralf Rangnick joined United in December 2021 with a global reputation as a club builder. He played a huge role in Hoffenheim’s ascent up the German football ladder but was most noted for his role as director of football for both Red Bull Salzburg and RB Leipzig and later head of sport and development for Red Bull’s worldwide football operations – similar to Jurgen Klopp’s role with the energy drink conglomerate.
Rangnick, who has since also had success with the Austria national team, is credited as the father of modern German gegenpressing, the style of football particularly popularised by Klopp.
But his appointment at Old Trafford, which came with the intention of staying on as a consultant that never happened, was the wrong thing at the wrong time. The coaching veteran didn’t have enough time to implement the kind of methods that he’d previously had success with and inherited a squad not built for it.
Games: 4
Win percentage: 50%
Into his 24th season, Ryan Giggs was appointed United’s first player-manager in 87 years when he was put in temporary charge for the final four games of the 2013/14 season after David Moyes was sacked. His team started with a bang against Norwich City, but lost against Sunderland and were later held on the last day of the season by an emerging Southampton.
Giggs’ most notable game was against Hull City at Old Trafford in early May. He threw caution to the wind and started with unknown teenagers Tom Lawrence and James Wilson, the latter scoring twice. Giggs also put himself on for the last 20 minutes, which was his 1,027th and final senior career appearance before formally retiring two weeks later.
Games: 4
Win percentage: 75%
After the team’s poor start to 2024/25, United fans were presented Ruud van Nistelrooy as interim manager, replacing Erik ten Hag a few months after being invited back to Old Trafford by his compatriot.
Van Nistelrooy’s time as a United player was relatively brief – five seasons between 2001 and 2006 – and ended quite abruptly amid his desire to leave. But the passage of time grew his legendary status and he brought a feel-good factor and positive energy during four games in charge. Two wins over Leicester City, one against PAOK and a draw with Chelsea.
Games: 3
Win percentage: 67%
Michael Carrick moved straight into a coaching role under the leadership of Jose Mourinho when he hung up his boots in 2018, effectively co-assistant manager alongside Kieran McKenna. It was a position that both men retained when Ole Gunnar Solskjaer was soon appointed.
But when Solskjaer was dismissed in November 2021, Carrick found himself called into the hotsteat. United won his first game against Villarreal, which secured a place in the Champions League knockout rounds. That was followed up by a Premier League draw with Chelsea at Stamford Bridge and an Old Trafford victory over a rapidly improving Arsenal.
It was only three games, but the results and calibre of opposition made this an impressive run, especially after six defeats in his predecessor’s last 11 matches.
Games: 22
Win percentage: 23%
It almost doesn’t matter that Jimmy Murphy won only five of his 22 games as caretaker manager from February 1958, because the context of why he was in charge and what he still achieved was more important.
Murphy was famously not on the plane that attempted but failed to take off in the Munich snow and ice due to a commitment as Wales national team boss. Eight players he’d had a major role in nurturing died because of the crash. Two others never played again, while it also claimed the lives of several of his coaching colleagues, other staff and journalists, as well as seriously injuring manager Matt Busby.
Murphy led United into their first game after the disaster only 13 days later, naming a side of emergency signings and reserve team players. Of course, the team won just one more league match in the remainder of 1957/58, seeing their dreams of a third successive First Division title disappear. But the Red Devils rallied in the FA Cup to eventually reach the final, with four Munich survivors – Bobby Charlton, Bill Foulkes, Harry Gregg and Dennis Viollet – playing in the Wembley defeat to Bolton Wanderers.
The Welshman, who passed away in 1989, returned to his previous role the following season once Busby had recovered and was fit enough to work again and, today, is just one of six people immortalised in statue form at Old Trafford.
Games: 19
Win percentage: 74%
Despite his eventual demise due to poor results in his his fourth season, Ole Gunnar Solskjaer did a lot right as Manchester United manager. But it all started with a phenomenal record as interim boss between December 2018 and March 2019, after which he was handed a three-year contract – the original plan was for him to return to Molde at the end of that first season, effectively meaning he was on loan at Old Trafford,
Like Giggs, Carrick and Van Nistelrooy before him, the Norwegian was a club legend and quickly won over players and fans with his chirpy and jovial demeanour. Results on the pitch were instant too, with Solskjaer picking up eight wins straight off the bat and ten in his first 11 games.
Solskjaer didn’t lose until facing Paris Saint-Germain in the Champions League two months after taking over. Even then, United returned to winning ways domestically and then pulled off a remarkable comeback in the return leg against PSG at Old Trafford to turn the tie on its head.
